Phrases such as “marijuana in Japan,” “buy weed in Tokyo,” “weed Japan 2026,” and “buy weed in Japan” often appear in search results for travelers. However, Japan’s legal system remains one of the strictest among developed countries, and there is no legal open cannabis market here.
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Despite strict restrictions on THC, CBD in Japan continues to show steady growth. Products that are fully purified of psychoactive components are allowed, which is why the market for CBD oils, cosmetics, and beverages is developing especially actively in Tokyo and Osaka.
Japanese consumers tend to view CBD primarily as part of wellness culture — a tool for relaxation, recovery after work, and better sleep — rather than as part of a recreational segment.
Japan regulates cannabis under a separate law that has been in force since the mid-20th century. The circulation and possession of psychoactive forms of the plant are prohibited, and enforcement is carried out quite consistently.
One distinctive feature of the Japanese approach is the high level of social stigma. Even public discussion of the topic remained limited for a long time, which has shaped the cautious attitude of society.
Interestingly, hemp historically played a noticeable role in Japanese culture. Its fibers were used for clothing and ritual items, and the plant was not seen as something marginal.
The situation changed after World War II, when strict restrictions were introduced under the influence of international policy. Since then, the state’s attitude toward psychoactive substances has remained highly conservative.
For a long time, the medical use of cannabis in Japan was almost nonexistent. In recent years, however, discussions have emerged around changes aimed at allowing certain cannabinoid-based medicines.
This does not mean a broad program, but rather strictly controlled pharmaceutical forms that comply with international clinical trial standards.
The issue of marijuana legalization in Japan still remains on the margins of the political agenda. Public opinion is changing slowly, and cultural factors continue to play a significant role.
Most likely, the country will move toward cautious medical adaptation without affecting the recreational segment in the near future.